Strategic Innovation: New Products, Lower Prices and Higher Quality of Services

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Page count 3
Word count 842
Read time 4 min
Subject Business
Type Essay
Language 🇺🇸 US

Innovations have a profound impact on the competitive advantage of a company because they lead to new products and services appealing to consumers. Innovations allow the company to attract competitors’ target audiences and propose lower prices and higher quality of products and services. The exact nature of the innovation process may vary in these different settings, as will the problems faced and the solutions required, but economically innovative acts that create value for individuals and society can still take place. It is the act and its outcome, not the environment nor the setting that is the essence of innovations (Afua 2003).

The case studies of such giants as Apple Corporation, ICM Corporation, Ford, and Toyota show that strategic objectors lead to competitive advantage. Apple Corporation succeeds with many of its products because of solutions proposed to the target market. First of all, from a marketing and entrepreneurship perspective, an innovation must be defined as having sustainable profit potential, beyond pure windfall profits, and “one-shot” deals (Birley and Muzyka 1997).

“Pioneers” in the industry always have a competitive advantage over market “followers”. Second, innovations must be defined as a market position, that is, a field of activity in which a company is competitive beyond the short run, and able to reap a profit. The example of Apple’s iPod shows that a market position can be viewed both from its value context and from the perspective of competition. A market position is supported by a combination of resources, and obviously, a market position is only sustainable if the underlying resource combination is competitive. From the perspective of strategic marketing, competitive advantage is normally seen as the domain of business strategy, that is, at the product/market (industry) level, because direct competition takes place at this level (Storey 1994).

For instance, Toyota and its “green car” are based on innovative solutions in engineering and fuels which take into account environmental changes and an important role in the creation of opportunities, and profound knowledge in the car industry. By strategic thinking, managers mean the intuitive ability to understand the dynamics of market structures, competition, customer needs, timing, synergies, and the like. It is an ability to proceed with tentative, incomplete information, always leaving one’s options as open as possible, waiting for the right moment. Formal strategic planning (with its emphasis on the analysis) was only used in two of the case companies and only in the later stages in the life cycle as a matter of setting priorities and securing coordination (Brown1998).

Innovations matter in public services because innovative solutions and improved quality of services influence customer’s loyalty and satisfaction. An environmental change demands that public services cut costs and improve their service.

It is combined with the presence of profound knowledge, innovative behavior, and strategic thinking, that opportunities become identified. If the new venture idea is based on a “new-to-the-world” product or service, then by definition it is unlikely that the entrepreneur will be experienced with the marketplace or how to market the product/service involved (Afua 2003). For instance, police innovations help to improve the process of investigation and reduce work overload. In public education, innovations help teachers to increase the quality of education and introduce new strategies in the traditional environment: Internet-based education, new learning technologies, and video courses, etc.

After the innovation has measured the target market, evaluated the competition, and developed a marketing plan, he or she should attempt to integrate these three components in such a way as to arrive at a realistic sales or market-share forecast for the public services (Morris et al 2007). The concept is to start with the size of the entire target market and to realistically reduce that market size to reflect the number and effectiveness of competitors. The “more realistic market potential” arrived at should further be modified to reflect the effectiveness of the marketing plan (Bridge et al 2003).

In public services, innovations should be considered as an art and a science. Innovations cannot exist without scientific explanations and economic theories (related to price, market structure, and wages, etc). thus it requires unique and pioneering application of traditional concepts and theories. As the markets change, or the services mature, the role set also shifts. To continue successfully, the entrepreneur must adjust to the emerging managerial role by learning new behaviors.

Unfortunately, Innovations that once were adaptive may now interfere with the changed expectations (Chell 2001). The resulting conflict may contribute to the downfall of the business venture. On the other hand, successful adaptation to the new role expectations can offer new benefits. One benefit is access to multiple segments of society. These different segments may offer distinct network assets that include resources, monetary (prestige) rewards, and contributions to personal growth and development.

In this regard, networks become value-added contacts. Each party to the interaction seeks to maximize outcomes, whether these be social or economic. But no participant has complete control over the reward system, so each must accommodate the other’s expectations. The result, if the interaction is to continue, must be a correspondence of outcomes.

Bibliography

Afua,A. 2003, Innovation Management; Oxford.

Birley,S., Muzyka, D.F., 1997, Mastering Enterprise, Financial Times, London.

Bridge,S.,O’Neill,K.,Cromie,S. 2003, Understanding Enterprise, Entrepreneurship and small Business, 2nd edition, Palgrave MacMillan.

Brown, A. 1998, Organizational Culture; FT-Pitman.

Chell,E. 2001, Entrepreneurship: Globalization, Innovation and Development; Thompson.

Morris, M., Kuratko, D. F., Covin, J. G. 2007, Corporate Entrepreneurship & Innovation. South-Western College Pub; 2 edition.

Storey, D.J. 1994, Understanding the Small Business Sector, Thomson Business Press, London.

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Reference

EduRaven. (2021, November 11). Strategic Innovation: New Products, Lower Prices and Higher Quality of Services. Retrieved from https://eduraven.com/strategic-innovation-new-products-lower-prices-and-higher-quality-of-services/

Reference

EduRaven. (2021, November 11). Strategic Innovation: New Products, Lower Prices and Higher Quality of Services. https://eduraven.com/strategic-innovation-new-products-lower-prices-and-higher-quality-of-services/

Work Cited

"Strategic Innovation: New Products, Lower Prices and Higher Quality of Services." EduRaven, 11 Nov. 2021, eduraven.com/strategic-innovation-new-products-lower-prices-and-higher-quality-of-services/.

References

EduRaven. (2021) 'Strategic Innovation: New Products, Lower Prices and Higher Quality of Services'. 11 November.

References

EduRaven. 2021. "Strategic Innovation: New Products, Lower Prices and Higher Quality of Services." November 11, 2021. https://eduraven.com/strategic-innovation-new-products-lower-prices-and-higher-quality-of-services/.

1. EduRaven. "Strategic Innovation: New Products, Lower Prices and Higher Quality of Services." November 11, 2021. https://eduraven.com/strategic-innovation-new-products-lower-prices-and-higher-quality-of-services/.


Bibliography


EduRaven. "Strategic Innovation: New Products, Lower Prices and Higher Quality of Services." November 11, 2021. https://eduraven.com/strategic-innovation-new-products-lower-prices-and-higher-quality-of-services/.

References

EduRaven. 2021. "Strategic Innovation: New Products, Lower Prices and Higher Quality of Services." November 11, 2021. https://eduraven.com/strategic-innovation-new-products-lower-prices-and-higher-quality-of-services/.

1. EduRaven. "Strategic Innovation: New Products, Lower Prices and Higher Quality of Services." November 11, 2021. https://eduraven.com/strategic-innovation-new-products-lower-prices-and-higher-quality-of-services/.


Bibliography


EduRaven. "Strategic Innovation: New Products, Lower Prices and Higher Quality of Services." November 11, 2021. https://eduraven.com/strategic-innovation-new-products-lower-prices-and-higher-quality-of-services/.